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BOOKS ABOUT EUROPEAN CINEMA

Ian Aitken (2001). European film theory and cinema; a critical introduction. Edinburgh: University Press.
Book - English
275 pages, includes index and select bibliography.
ISBN 0-7486-1167-3 (hardback)
ISBN 0-7486-1168-1 (paperback)

Author information:
“Ian Aitken is a senior research fellow at De Montfort University. He is author of Film and Reform: John Grierson and the British Documentary Film Movement (Routledge, 1990, 1992), The Documentary Film Movement: An Anthology (Edinburgh University Press, 1998) and The Cinema of Alberto Cavalcanti: Realism, Surrealism and National Cinema (Flicks Books, 2000).” (cover text)

Summary:
“[This book] explores the major film theories and cinema movements within European cinema from the 1900 onwards. The content of the book is organised around two major traditions which dominate European film theory and cinema: the ´intuitionist modernist and realist´ tradition and the ´post-Saussurian´-tradition. European film theory and cinema features case studies of important theorists and film movements and chapters which provide comparative overviews of periods of European modernist and realist cinema.” (cover text)

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Richard Dyer & Ginette Vincendeau (1992, reprinted in 2002). Popular European cinema. London and New York: Routledge.
Book - English
271 pages, including index and references.
ISBN 0-415-06802-9 (hardcover)
ISBN 0-415-06803-7 (paperback)

Author information:
“Richard Dyer is head of the Film Studies department at the University of Warwick.
Ginette Vincendeau is a lecturer in Film Studies at the University of Warwick.” (cover text)

Summary:
“Films that are very popular with audiences in, say, Finland and Spain, are seldom successful elsewhere. This book examines this paradox which is further complicated by the fact that Europe itself is not a unified phenomenon, not least in the light of (...) developments in formerly communist Eastern Europe and post-colonial Western Europe. Through their individual studies, the contributors open up a new area of study, using the medium of film to focus on and celebrate the diversities of popular European culture.” (cover text)

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Wendy Everett (editor) (1996). European Identity in Cinema. Exeter: Intellect books.
Book - English
112 pages, includes bibliography.
ISBN 1-871516-91-9

Author information:
Wendy Everett is lecturer in French and Film at the University of Bath.

Summary:
“An investigation of concepts of identity, whether personal, national or European, by examining cinema in Europe today. This book combines a survey of contemporary cinema with chapters on individual directors and films, assessing the nature and concerns of European films (...).”(cover text)

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Elizabeth Ezra (editor) (2004). European cinema. Oxford: University Press.
Book - English
344 pages, includes index, glossary, list of references and suggestions for further reading.
ISBN 0-19-925571-7

Author information:
“Elizabeth Ezra is a senior lecturer in the School of Modern Language at the University of Stirling in Scotland. She is the author of Georges Méliès: the birth of the auteur (2000) and The colonial unconscious: race and culture in interwar France (2000); co-editor (with Sue Harris) of France in Focus: film and national identity (2000); and an editor of the journal Studies in French Cinema. (cover text)

Summary:
“[This book] is intended to provide overviews of key movements in European film history, considering aesthetic developments and the contributions of individuals within a wider industrial (and broadly historical) context.” (cover text)
Chapters are structured around three topics: early cinema, post-war cinema and new currents.

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Angus Finney (1996). The state of European cinema; a new dose of reality. London: Cassell.
Book - English
262 pages, includes index and bibliography.
ISBN 0-304-33300-X (hardback)
ISBN 0-304-33303-6 (paperback)

Author information:
“Angus Finney is a writer and consultant specialised in film, media and the arts. He is a former Deputy Editor of Screen International and is currently Chairman of the Festival Film School, a training initiative aimed at developing new talent in the European industry. He is also the author of The Egos Have Landed: The Rise and Fall of Palace Pictures.” (cover text)

Summary:
The state of European Cinema: A new dose of reality is based on two years of research and interviews with professionals working in the film business. The book includes chapters on development strategies, the role of new technology, training of industry professionals and an overview of support mechanisms across Europe. The book is completed by ten case studies of successful European films like Breaking the waves, Trainspotting and In the name of the rose.

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Jill Forbes & Sarah Street (2000). European Cinema; an introduction. Palgrave.
Book - English
216 pages, includes index, list of references and suggestions for further reading.
ISBN 0-333-75209-0 (hardback)
ISBN 0-333-75210-0 (paperback)

Author information:
“Jill Forbes is professor of French at Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London. Her publications include The cinema in France: after the new wave; Les Enfants du Paradis, and numerous essays on French and European cinema.”
“Sarah Street is Senior lecturer in film and television studies at the university of Bristol. Her publications include British national Cinema and British Cinema in Documents.” (cover text)

Summary:
“Part I is an introductory survey which attempts to place European cinema in its economic and political context and to raise questions relating to its ideology, aesthetics and style.”
“The central questions which this book raises, but naturally does not answer: What, if any, are the common features of European cinema?”
“Part II consist of a series of case studies, free-standing analyses of individual films (..) together with a filmography and suggestions for further reading.” (cover text)
The book includes case studies of La règle du jeu, Carmen and Trainspotting amongst others.

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Catherine Fowler (editor) (2002). The European cinema reader. London and New York: Routledge.
Book - English
268 pages, including index and bibliography.
ISBN 0-415-24091-3 (hardback)
ISBN 0-415-24092-1 (paperback)

Author information:
“Catherine Fowler is reader and course leader of the MA in Independent Film and Film-making at Southampton Institute of Higher education. She has published in Screen and The historical journal of radio, film and television.” (cover text)

Summary:
“This book is a comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice of national cinemas in Europe. (...) Contributors explore attempts to define European film culture and examine key issues of authorship and the art house film, national cinemas, the relationship between European film and Hollywood, and the financial structure of cinema in Europe.” (cover text)
Sections include: European film culture, moments from European film history, European films and theory and the boundaries of European film criticism.

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Diana Holmes & Alison Smith (editors) (2000). 100 years of European cinema; entertainment or ideology? Manchester: University Press.
Book - English
212 pages, includes index and references.
ISBN 0-7190-5871-6 (hardback)
ISBN 0-7190-5872-4 (paperback)

Author information:
Diana Holmes is professor of French at the University of Leeds.
Alison Smith is lecturer in continental European cinema at the University of Liverpool.

Summary:
“This book explores the complex relationship between entertainment, ideology and audiences in European cinema, through studies that range from the Stalinist musicals of the 1930s, to cinematic representations of masculinity under Franco, to recent French films and their Hollywood remakes.” (cover text)

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Pierre Sorlin (1991). European cinemas, European societies: 1939-1990. London: Routledge.
Book - English
236 pages, includes bibliography and index.
ISBN 84-493-0225-0

Author information:
Pierre Sorlin is professor of sociology of audiovisual media at the Sorbonne university of Paris. He is author of articles and books both in French and in English. Two of his publications are The film in History and Esthetiques de l´audiovisual.

Summary:
Pierre Sorlin examines how European nations have expressed their individual cultures using cinema. Some topics: cinema and the war, the golden age of the film industry, Europe and Hollywood.

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BOOKS ABOUT EUROPEAN CINEMA IN RELATION TO HOLLYWOOD

Christiane Altenburg & Ingo Fliess (editors) (2000). Jenseits von Hollywood; Drehbuchautoren über ihre Kunst und ihr Handwerk. Frankfurt/Main: Verlag der Autoren.
Book - German
224 pages
ISBN 3-88661-225-2

Collection of essays by and interviews with German screenwriters. The book provides insight in their work and thinking, contrasted with screenwriting in Hollywood.

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Gustav Ernst (Editor) (1992). Drehbuch Schreibtisch; Film schreiben in Europa und den USA.
Book - German
166 pages
ISBN 3-85458-997-2

Comparison between screenwriting in Europe and in the USA. Relation between director and script, problems European scriptwriters have to deal with, influence of international companies on cultural industry.

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Mette Hjort & Scott Mackenzie (editors) (2000). Cinema & nation. London and New York: Routledge.
Book - English
332 pages, including bibliographies and index.
ISBN 0-415-20862-9 (hardback)
ISBN 0-415-20863-7 (paperback)

Author information:
“Mette Hjort is associate professor in the department of languages and intercultural studies, Aalborg University.
Scott Mackenzie is lecturer in Film and Television Studies at the School of English and American Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich.” (cover text)

Summary:
This book deals with the interplay of the cinema industry, the public and ideas of national identity. Cinema and nation starts with a sociological look at national cinema and the interplay between national identity and visual representation. These chapters are followed by an exploration of the way governments have used film to create a national culture. Theoretical chapters are followed by examples from national cinemas from a wide variety of countries (European, American as well as Asian). The last part of the book is dedicated to the reception of these movies, both in the own countries as abroad. This part contains a chapter about cultural globalisation, which looks at the relation between Hollywood and Europe.

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Geoffrey Nowell-Smith & Steven Ricci (editors) (1998). Hollywood & Europe; Economics, culture and national identity 1945-1995. London: British Film Institute.
Book - English
164 pages, including index.
ISBN 0-85170-596-0 (hardback)
ISBN 0-85170-597-9 (paperback)

Author information:
“Geoffrey Nowell-Smith is project director of the joint European filmography, editor of the Oxford History of World Cinema, and author of L´avventura in the BFI film Classics series.”
“Steven Ricci is head of research and study at the UCLA film and television archive.” (cover text)

Summary:
“Ever since the end of the First World War anguished voices have been raised in Europe about the need to counter Hollywood´s domination of the movie marketplace. The concern has been for the balance of payments, for the protection of the indigenous industry, and for the preservation of national identity threatened by the invasion of alien cultural forms.”
“How justified are these concerns? Is Hollywood cinema really a threat to European culture? Hollywood and Europe presents the responses of an international and distinguished group of scholars and academics to these questions. It reveals a long and complex history of competition and co-operation between Europe and America with crucial implications for the future of cinema on both sides of the Atlantic.” (cover text)

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David Puttnam (1997). The undeclared war; the struggle for control of the world´s film industry. London: HarperCollins Publishers.
Book - English
416 pages, includes index and selected bibliography.
ISBN 0-00-638744-6

Author information:
“David Puttnam is the Oscar-winning producer of Chariots of Fire, Midnight Express, Local Hero, The Killing Fields and The Mission. He was chairman of Columbia Pictures from 1986 to 1988 and head of Enigma Productions.” (cover text)

Summary:
David Puttnam, the only European ever to run a major Hollywood studio (Columbia Pictures), describes how Hollywood has established itself as a global cultural and economic force. This book describes the history of film from the emergence of cinema in 1896 until the GATT negotiations in 1993.

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Ruth Vasey (1997). The world according to Hollywood 1918-1939. Exeter: University of Exeter Press.
Book - English
299 pages, includes index and bibliography.
ISBN 0-85989-554-8

Author information:
“Ruth Vasey is lecturer in the school of theatre and film studies at the University of New South Wales, Australia. She is a contributor to The Oxford History of World Cinema and Movie Censorship and American Culture.” (cover text)

Summary:
Ruth Vasey describes the development the American movie industry went through between the World Wars. During this period the studios and distributors applied self-regulation, which made it possible to expand almost without censorship or resistance. Hollywood aimed at a world-wide audience, which influenced the content of the movies and created an homogeneous, “culturally and politically acceptable product.”

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